Keep your primary care physician (PCP) in the loop of everything that is going on with you. Your primary doctor knows you the best, knows your history, the medications you are on and can keep things moving smoothly in this world of managed care. When getting tests done, and there is a form to fill out asking “which doctor do you want results sent to?” ALWAYS list your primary. For many women, this is their primary care doctor. Your gynecologist must care for you throughout your treatment and well beyond. He will be the one who will be treating you with long-term follow-up care should you need hormonal therapy or a hysterectomy. And he will be the one keeping an eye on your ovaries because we have an increased risk of ovarian cancer once we are diagnosed with breast cancer. Many hormonal changes may occur within the next few years and you need a doctor sensitive to this. He should have an open and ongoing dialog with your primary care physician. Let them both be your advocates. Oncologist This is the doctor who has been charged with ridding your body of any stray cancer cell that was not removed during surgery. This is the person you will be relying on with your life. He will determine what is the best protocol for you. This includes chemotherapy and hormonal treatments that are targeted to stop cancer from growing. He will set up a schedule of treatments and, along with his staff of trained oncology professionals, will monitor your response to treatment as well as any adverse side effects you might experience. You must pick an oncologist based on the following: Reputation. Respect. Is he respected by other doctors? Is he on top of the latest trials and drugs? Is he open to all ideas? Does he respect YOU as a patient? If he is understanding, empathetic and takes the time to explain things, then he does. Is he around your age? This is a life long relationship. Does he look like he is worn out and about to retire? Or does he look like he wants to be the one to find the cure for cancer and he wants you to be the first patient to be cured? Some people believe that they can get the same level of care from a general surgeon as they can from a surgeon who specializes in breasts. They cannot. And, in fact, a recent study concluded that a woman has a better chance of cure by surgery alone (70%) if she has her surgery performed by an experienced breast surgeon. These doctors know how to make incisions that do not affect the rest of the breast. They know techniques for making biopsy and lumpectomy sites less noticeable. You are much better off with someone who only operates on the breast. If you opt to have reconstruction you will need a plastic surgeon who specializes in reconstructive surgery. Not all “nip and tuck” surgeons do. The ideal is a plastic surgeon who has worked closely with your breast surgeon in the past. This is a team effort in the operating room and all the members of the team need to be able to work well together. In the case of a mastectomy with immediate reconstruction, it is your breast surgeon who removes the breast tissue and any lymph nodes that need to be removed for analysis. When he is satisfied that he has removed all breast tissue that is necessary, the plastic surgeon will then take over.
Radiologist
This is a separate doctor from the radiation oncologist who you will see later . This is the doctor who runs the screening tests such as Mammograms and Ultrasounds. Essentially, this doctor has the ability to find your cancer while it is still tiny. Apart from reading films, radiologists also perform biopsies in their offices under the guidance of mammogram or ultrasound technology. It is a very precise and intricate field.
Radiation Oncologist Not the radiologist you saw to diagnose your cancer, this doctor treats your cancer after it has been found. You will see this doctor before you begin radiation. You go to radiation treatments every day but you only see the radiation oncologist once a week, when he checks your skin and asks you how you are. The best way to know that you have found the right one is if he is recommended by more than one of your other doctors. Anesthesiologist This is someone you will meet in the hospital or ambulatory care center. You often don't have a choice which doctor will be assigned to you. However, with breast cancer there usually are multiple surgeries involved. If you find a doctor you like, request that he be your anesthesiologist when you go in for pre-surgical testing before your surgery. You will meet this doctor right before your surgeries. He is the doctor who gives drugs or gases that keep you unconscious and pain free during surgery. Before you go into the hospital, make a list of previous surgeries and any reactions you had and bring it with you. You will be nervous the day of surgery and you may not remember everything while filling out your forms. It important for you to take the time to mention to him any troubles or past reactions you have had to previous surgeries. This doctor is responsible for you as a whole person during your surgery. He follows your breathing and temperature and really is your guardian throughout the procedure. Oncology nurse She works with your oncologist and has had special training in caring for cancer patients. She is the one you will see the most. You can also call her with questions without having to call the doctor. If there is something that she thinks is important, then she can get you in to see the doctor right away. Chemo nurses are angels in scrubs. You will never find more loving, tender, caring people on this earth than a chemo nurse. Quite a few are survivors too-- so they really do understand what you are feeling. Psychologist This is a traumatic experience. It may benefit you to see a psychologist or psychiatrist while going through treatment. You can discuss things with them that you can’t mention to your family, or don’t want to mention because you are afraid of frightening them or putting too much of a burden on them. Talking things through can help you make better decisions, help you feel less alone, and best of all, help you with the fear.
A NOTE ABOUT SECOND OPINIONSYou are making life altering decisions. Don’t just go with one person’s advice. For any of these doctors you have every right to obtain a second opinion. You need to feel as comfortable as possible with the choices you make. Gather the information you received from your doctor and then find yourself another one. Present your case the exact same way you did to the first doctor. More likely than not you will hear the same thing from both doctors if they are both of the same caliber. And that gives you confidence in your choice and your treatment plan. It is a good thing to do. Most people don’t bother because it is too overwhelming and they don’t want to insult the first doctor they saw because they think it seems like they are doubting him. You aren’t doubting him. And a good doctor will encourage a second opinion because he is confident and sure of the treatment protocol he wants you to have. WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR Warning Signs of a Bad Doctor